Architecture

King West Street by Frank Gehry

Combined, the two towers will have 2,087 condominium apartments.
Image courtesy of: Daily Hive

Earlier this year, Frank Gehry unveiled his vision for a pair of skyscrapers in Toronto. The two twisting, shiny skyscrapers are planned for King Street West; the plan is for the duo to be multi-purposed. The project was originally proposed in 2012, and the original architectural plans were quite different than what is currently planned.

One thing that has stayed the same is that there will be two towers with stacked asymmetrical boxes. The rendering calls for a 91-story tower and an 81-story tower. The towers are much sleeker and do not have a metal-grate appearance as the previous design had called for. These mixed-use high rises will contain residential apartments and a hotel in one tower, and an art gallery and a new campus for OCAD University in the other building.

The hope is this complex will become the city’s cultural hub.
Image courtesy of: The Globe and Mail

The original plans of The Gehry Project (the project’s name) were approved for density and height in 2017; however the new plans that were submitted in February reveal new designs including rotated floor plates and a facade made of textured metal and glass. The architect told India Block for Dezeen, “I wanted to create an ensemble of buildings that were respectful to the city and referential to the Toronto that I once knew.”

Amazing that at the age of 91, Gehry is still at the helm of this project that is quite personal to him. The world’s most famous architect was born in Toronto and the two towers on King Street West will be the tallest and biggest buildings of his career.

Preliminary models of the building… you can see how much it has changed!
Image courtesy of: Azure Magazine

The two buildings make up a complementary pair which was something Gehry was adamant about. Long involved with the art world, the architect often refers to his buildings in sculptural terms. He said (courtesy of The Globe and Mail), “The idea was that the towers would speak to each other. And I wondered, could you create a void between the two that was strong enough to suggest a third building? Buy two buildings and get a third one free!”

The treatment of the facades was also vastly important. The newest iteration calls for two materials: a blue glass curtain wall and stainless steel. Each material has a different relationship with light. The glass (mostly on the west tower) is regular; but some panels tilt outward almost three feet so that you can “catch the lights at different angles.” The stainless steel (mostly on the east tower) has a slightly reflective, “linen” finish. The steel has a 3-D texture which also captures the light. This tower’s square windows are a throwback to Gehry’s Toronto childhood in the 1930’s and 1940’s.

An exciting addition to Toronto’s skyline.
Image courtesy of: Design Boom

The project is a collaboration with the art collector and real estate developer, David Mirvish. Mirvish angered a lot of residents when he announced that in order to make room for the project, five historic buildings would need to be torn down. One of these buildings is the Princess of Wales Theater, a space that Ed Mirvish, David’s father, opened in 1993. In addition, city planners were outraged at the “over-densification” that was perceived to cause a crisis to public transportation once complete. A final reason for concern is that no public spaces were factored into the equation. Thankfully though, the amended design cured a lot of these negative thoughts.

David Mirwish and Frank Gehry in front of the complex’s models.
Image courtesy of: Toronto Sun

Included in the building is a new space for OCAD University, in addition to commercial and retail locales, an art gallery, restaurants, and offices. The changes to the plan incorporate the façade of the Heritage Anderson building which is over one hundred years old. Now, rather than razing the Princess of Wales Theater and the Royal Alexandra Theater, the project will be anchored by these two iconic landmarks.

Gehry explains it best (courtesy of Design Boom), “I wanted the two towers to each have their own personality, but I also wanted them to talk to each other, creating a dynamic and changing addition to the skyline depending where you were viewing them from in the city. The detailing of the exterior is intended to give the buildings a human scale and hopefully reflect the light and color from the city and the sky around it.”